Loan Options for
Sample Borrower

Interactive comparison prepared by
Sample Loan Officer

Irvine, CA

How long will you keep this loan?

7 years

151015202530

Quick Reference

Monthly Payment (Yr 7)

$3,130 – $3,844

across these options

Cash to Close

$25,500 – $112,000

across these options

7-Year Total Cost

$234,309 – $280,878

across these options

Covers what you spend to borrow and to own. It leaves out the part of each payment that becomes your equity.

Loan Comparison

★ MY PICK marks the option your loan officer recommends.

Conventional · FIXED

1. 30-yr fixed, 20% down

$500,000 · Irvine, CA

Principal & Interestpart of the total below$2,528
Total Monthly PaymentIncludes principal, interest, property tax and homeowner's insurance.$3,228
Interest Rate6.500%
APRAPR excludes closing costs, which are an estimate here. Including them would raise it.6.526%
Down Payment$100,000 (20.0%)
Loan Amount$400,000
LTV80%
Cash to Closeincludes your $100,000 down payment$108,000
★ MY PICK

Conventional · FIXED

2. 30-yr fixed, 1 point

$500,000 · Irvine, CA

Principal & Interestpart of the total below$2,430
Total Monthly PaymentIncludes principal, interest, property tax and homeowner's insurance.$3,130
Interest Rate6.125%
APRAPR excludes closing costs, which are an estimate here. Including them would raise it.6.244%
Down Payment$100,000 (20.0%)
Loan Amount$400,000
LTV80%
Cash to Closeincludes your $100,000 down payment$112,000

FHA · FIXED

3. FHA, 3.5% down

$500,000 · Irvine, CA

Principal & Interestpart of the total below$2,943
Total Monthly Payment at year 7First year: $3,863. Includes principal, interest, property tax, homeowner's insurance and mortgage insurance.$3,844
Mortgage Insuranceincluded in the total above; lasts the life of the loan; the amount falls with your balance$200
Interest Rate6.000%
APRAPR excludes closing costs, which are an estimate here. Including them would raise it.6.735%
Down Payment$17,500 (3.5%)
Loan Amountincludes $8,444 financed FHA upfront mortgage insurance$490,944
LTV96.5%
Cash to Closeincludes your $17,500 down payment$25,500

Side-by-Side Comparison

Take an in-depth look at each loan option.

Detail
Option 1
6.5%
Option 2
6.125% · 1.00 pts
Option 3
30-yr Fixed
6%
Loan Details
Loan TypeConventionalConventionalFHA
Purchase Price$500,000$500,000$500,000
Loan Amount$400,000$400,000$490,944
Term30 Years30 Years30 Years
Down Payment$100,000$100,000$17,500
Interest Rate6.500%6.125%6.000%
APR6.526%†6.244%†6.735%†
Points—1.00 ($4,000)—
Loan Payoff DateOct 2056Oct 2056Oct 2056
Financed Fees——$8,444 UFMIP
Monthly Payment
Monthly P&I (Year 7)$2,528$2,430$2,943
Total Monthly Payment (Year 7)$3,228$3,130$3,844
Closing
Closing Cost$8,000 (incl. prepaids & escrows)$8,000 (incl. prepaids & escrows)$8,000 (incl. prepaids & escrows)
$108,000$112,000$25,500

† APR excludes closing costs, which are an estimate here. Including them would raise it.

Cost Over Time

Compare total cost across your selected timeline.

Total cost is what you spend over 7 years: interest, mortgage insurance, property taxes, insurance and HOA, plus closing costs and points less any credits. It leaves out principal, which moves into your equity rather than away from you, and it leaves out your down payment.

Option 1 costs the least for the first 2 years; from year 3 on, Option 2 costs the least.

7-Year Cost Breakdown

CategoryOption 1Option 2Option 3
Interest$174,040$163,509$196,386
Closing Costs$8,000$8,000$8,000
Points—$4,000—
Mortgage Insurance$0$0$17,692
Taxes + Insurance + HOA$58,800$58,800$58,800
Total$240,840$234,309$280,878
Saves vs. most expensive$40,038 less$46,569 less—

Where Your Payment Goes (Year 7)

Monthly payment breakdown at year 7.

$3,228
30-yr fixed, 20% down
$3,130
30-yr fixed, 1 point
$3,844
FHA, 3.5% down
PrincipalInterestTaxesInsuranceMIHOA
Option 1Option 2Option 3
Principal$566$593$739
Interest$1,962$1,837$2,204
Taxes$500$500$500
Insurance$200$200$200
MI$0$0$200
Total$3,228$3,130$3,844
Saves vs. most expensive$616 less$713 less—

What could this home be worth?

After 7 years, if values grow 3.5% per year — the assumption in this comparison

TodayYear 7 +27.2%
$636,140
from $500,000 today · +$136,140
Sample property, Irvine, CA 92618

Illustrative home values, not guaranteed sale proceeds. Mortgage paydown and selling expenses are separate.

Your estimated equity at year 7

Starting equity + loan paydown + estimated appreciation

  • Starting equity
  • Loan paydown
  • Estimated appreciation
$274k
$277k
$196k
30-yr fixed, 20% down
20% down
30-yr fixed, 1 point
20% down
FHA, 3.5% down
3.5% down

Estimated equity at year 7: 30-yr fixed, 20% down, 20% down, $274,475; 30-yr fixed, 1 point, 20% down, $276,788; FHA, 3.5% down, 3.5% down, $196,061. The table below gives the full breakdown.

At year 7Option 1Option 2Option 3
Starting equity$100,000$100,000$9,056
Loan paydown$38,335$40,648$50,865
Est. appreciation$136,140$136,140$136,140
Total equity$274,475$276,788$196,061
Home value$636,140$636,140$636,140
Loan balance$361,665$359,352$440,079

Starting equity is the purchase price less the starting loan balance, including any financed upfront mortgage insurance or funding fee. Figures are rounded.

Illustrative values using 3.5% annual appreciation and scheduled payments. Equity is before selling costs.

Cash to Close Breakdown

Everything due at the closing table for each loan option, line by line.

Option 1
6.5%
Option 2
6.125% · 1.00 pts
Option 3
30-yr Fixed 6%
Est. Closing Costs$8,000 · incl. prepaids & escrows$8,000 · incl. prepaids & escrows$8,000 · incl. prepaids & escrows
▼︎ Points$0$4,000$0
Discount Points$01.00 ($4,000)$0
Down Payment$100,000$100,000$17,500
Total Cash to Close$108,000$112,000$25,500

What if you buy later?

Showing 30-yr fixed, 20% down if you wait 6 months. Prices and rates can move either way — the assumptions below are yours to change.

+0.500%
3.5%
Try:

Buy Now

Purchase Price$500,000
Rate6.500%
Monthly Payment$3,228
Cash to Close$108,000

Buy in 6 Months

Purchase Price$508,675
Rate7.000%
Monthly Payment$3,420
Cash to Close$109,874

Price Increase

$8,675

Payment Change

$191/mo

Lost Equity

$10,874

Total cost of waiting: $70,288How this is calculated
Extra interest, over the full 30-year loan$57,540
Equity not built during the 6-month wait — the price rise, plus the principal you would have paid off$10,874
Extra cash needed at closing$1,874
Total$70,288

These three cover different spans, which is why the total is bigger than any single figure above it: the interest runs to the day the loan is paid off, the equity covers only the months you wait, and the cash is due once at the closing table. It assumes you keep this loan for its full term, and that prices and rates move exactly as set above.

Red = waiting costs you more. Green = waiting is in your favor.

Extra Payment Accelerator

See how additional monthly payments can shorten your loan and save interest.

Extra monthly payment$250
$0$1,000$2,000

Biweekly tip: paying every two weeks is mathematically the same as adding ~$250/mo extra (1/12 of your monthly P&I) — which is where the slider starts. Move it to $0 to see the loan without any extra payment.

30-yr fixed, 20% down

$3,478/month — $3,228 payment + $250 extra

Original payoff
30y
Accelerated payoff
23y 5mo
Interest saved over the life of the loan
$131,786
Time saved
6y 7mo
30-yr fixed, 1 point

$3,380/month — $3,130 payment + $250 extra

Original payoff
30y
Accelerated payoff
23y 6mo
Interest saved over the life of the loan
$119,879
Time saved
6y 6mo
FHA, 3.5% down

$4,094/month at year 7 — $3,844 payment + $250 extra (first year $3,863 + $250)

Original payoff
30y
Accelerated payoff
24y 6mo
Interest saved over the life of the loan
$122,316
Time saved
5y 6mo

Tax Advantage

Estimated tax savings from mortgage interest and property tax deductions.

Estimated first-year tax savings

30-yr fixed, 20% down

$3,711/yr

30-yr fixed, 1 point

$3,381/yr

FHA, 3.5% down

$4,464/yr

A bigger tax saving is not a cheaper loan. FHA, 3.5% down shows the largest saving because it pays the most interest — $29,293 in year one against 30-yr fixed, 1 point's $24,367.

Why?

A deduction gives back only your marginal rate, so every extra dollar of interest returns about 22¢ and costs you the other 78¢. Read these figures as a discount on each option's cost, never as a reason to pick the more expensive one.

Details for 30-yr fixed, 20% down

Assumes a 22% federal marginal rate, filing single

Mortgage interest$25,868SALT deductions$6,000Property tax$6,000State income tax$0
Total itemized$31,868Standard deduction$15,000

Itemizing saves $3,711 more than the standard deduction at your 22% rate.

30-yr fixed, 20% down year by year

YearAnnual InterestEst. Tax Savings
1$25,868$3,711
3$25,249$3,575
5$24,545$3,420
7$23,743$3,243

SALT cap: $40,000 (2025–2029). Confirm tax rate with your CPA.

Sample Loan Officer

Example Mortgage Co.

These figures are estimates, not a loan offer. Actual rates, payments, and closing costs may be higher based on market conditions and loan details. You'll receive an official Loan Estimate before proceeding. Not financial, legal, or tax advice. Equal Housing Lender.